Hafnium Chloride (HfCl₄) is an inorganic compound commonly used in various industrial and research applications. Here’s a detailed overview of hafnium chloride (HfCl₄) powder.
Properties
Chemical Formula: HfCl₄
Molecular Weight: 320.30 g/mol
Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder.
Melting Point: 432 °C (decomposes before boiling).
Solubility: Reacts with water (hydrolyzes) to form hafnium oxychloride and hydrochloric acid (HCl).
Applications
1. Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD):
Hafnium Chloride is used as a precursor in CVD to produce thin films of hafnium dioxide (HfO₂) and other hafnium-based materials. HfO₂ is widely used in semiconductor manufacturing, particularly in high-k dielectric materials for gate insulators in transistors.
2. Material Synthesis:
It is employed in the preparation of other hafnium compounds, such as hafnium carbide (HfC), hafnium oxide (HfO₂), and various alloys.
3. Catalysts:
Hafnium Chloride can act as a catalyst or catalyst precursor in organic synthesis and polymerization reactions.
4. Nuclear Applications:
Hafnium’s excellent neutron absorption properties make HfCl₄ useful in the nuclear industry, where hafnium-based materials are employed in control rods and other nuclear reactor components.
5. Metallurgical Uses:
Hafnium is often alloyed with other metals to improve corrosion resistance and high-temperature stability, particularly in aerospace applications.
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Every batch of our materials is independently tested, and, if necessary, we send samples to certified companies for testing. We provide these documents and analysis certificates with the shipment to certify that our products meet the required standards.
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