Chromium chloride (CrCl₃) is an inorganic compound, typically appearing as a purple or green powder, depending on its hydration state.
Properties
Chemical Formula: CrCl₃
Appearance: Anhydrous CrCl₃: Dark green powder.
Hydrated CrCl₃ (CrCl₃·6H₂O): Violet or green powder/crystals.
Solubility: Anhydrous form is sparingly soluble in water.
Hydrated forms are more soluble and dissolve in water to give a green solution.
Molar Mass: 158.36 g/mol (anhydrous).
Melting Point: 1152°C (anhydrous).
Applications
Catalysis: Used in organic synthesis as a catalyst.
Dyeing: In textile dyeing and as a mordant.
Electronics: Sometimes used in chromium plating and in the preparation of other chromium-based chemicals.
Research: Utilized in laboratories for various chemical reactions involving chromium salts.
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